How do Plantiff shops operate? Why is this firm operating in the way they are? Interested to here your take, rather than a quip. Educate me.
Unless you're talking large firm/corporate law business to business litigation, plaintiff firms represent personal injury clients almost exclusively. They rarely operate on the defense side because plaintiffs typically sue as many large pocket defendants as they can in a case - it doesn't cost any more money to add a name to the petition, and it gives you additional deep pockets to extract settlements from. That being the case, when such large entities are sued, plaintiff shops are barred either by conflict rules or reputation that no insurer would ever hire them to defend a case.
So Plaintiff lawyers represent "the little guy" against the big bad university, corporation, insurance company, etc. They file lots of cases, settling for nuisance value in many of them, which covers their costs and then some, hoping to hit the jackpot one day.
When a case is filed, discovery ensues. This is costly to corporate defendants because they pay expensive lawyers to do extensive work in defending the case. Think about it from a cost perspective. In this particular case, the plaintiffs have the ability and opportunity to seek discovery on all parties that they sued. This includes millions of pages of documents potentially, depositions of many potential witnesses that are employed or affiliated by the University and the medical group, and potential expert witnesses. Defense lawyers are paid by the hour, and they must prepare for and defend each and every witness. Likewise, someone must review all of those documents before producing them to the plaintiffs for both privilege and to determine what facts both sides are working with and will be able to use at trial.
Yes, the plaintiff side has to put in work for depositions as well, but this is the cost of time, not out of pocket expense for the most part. As for written discovery, what does Kolby Listenbee have in terms of documents that the defense would be seeking to discover? Hardly anything. So the manpower required on the plaintiff side is minuscule in relation to the defense. Additionally, unless we are talking about a crucial potential witness, in my experience, plaintiff lawyers don't spend a lot of time preparing for run of the mill depositions. The defense must review documents and prepare all witnesses for any and all questions that may expose them to liability. This is a lot of work. A skilled plaintiff lawyer can review some key documents, then fish around for a few hours questioning the witness in hopes of getting good evidence or a good statement that exposes some defense weakness or creates a genuine issue of material fact (key term of art).
Before trial, the defendants will likely file a summary judgment motion, seeking to get the case dismissed on the basis of there not being any actionable conduct. Winning such a motion would end the case. However, if the plaintiff can show that there is a "genuine issue of a material fact" ie. a reasonable jury could go one way or another on a key fact that relates to defendant's liability, then the summary judgment motion will be defeated and the case will be on course to go to trial. This is the biggest hurdle for plaintiffs, and if they can get past that motion, they are in for a payday.
Deep pocket defendants are very exposed at trial. Even if they adamantly believe they did nothing wrong, once a case goes to trial, your exposure ceiling goes through the roof. Not only do you consider the cost of paying all these hourly lawyers for another year or two in preparation for trial, but you consider the possibility that trial doesn't go well, a witness folds on the stand, Kolby Listenbee makes an amazingly sympathetic witness, etc., and a jury pops you for a $15 million dollar verdict. I've never been in a university setting, but corporate boards don't like explaining to shareholders $15 million verdicts against the company when they could have settled for $450k. Meanwhile, other than paying for expert testimony and staffing costs, the plaintiff's lawyer has very little out of pocket expense. He can continue along with discovery, bleeding the defendants, and fishing for the horrible document that exists somewhere in the documents produced by the medical group or the university (there is always something that is either terrible or at the least looks terrible). So you can see why the inevitable summary judgment motion means a lot to both sides.
FYI - as an extreme example, I defended (along with hundreds of others...) a large pharmaceutical company in a mass tort case. At the height of the litigation, the pharma company was spending $1 million per day in defense costs. That is obviously a whole different genre of litigation, but you get the idea. And can understand why when they settled for $4 billion dollars for all claims, they were thrilled. This despite winning 16 of 17 of the cases that actually went to trial for that drug.
In summary, defense costs are high and exposure is as well. Plaintiff's costs not so high, and they just need that one great fact that can get them past summary judgment. That's why there are lots of extremely wealthy plaintiff lawyers...
/Deep Purple